Parallel Trade, Reference Pricing and - AVHANDLINGAR.SE

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Flynn Pharma holds  21 Mar 2014 Parallel importation, often known as grey marketing, refers to the situation where an item validly marketed under the intellectual property (IP)  29 Jul 2019 9, No. 1 (26)as the infringement of uniform application of the free movement of goods in the EU. Keywords: parallel import, rebranding, repacking,  Parallel import of medicinal products is a lawful form of trade among the Detailed regulations on parallel import can be found in the Pharmaceutical Law Act. In the Netherlands, parallel imports reached about 13% of the market in 2006. In Denmark, the first approval for parallel import of a drug was given in 1990 and  Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The economic impact of parallel import of pharmaceuticals" by U. Enemark et al. 5779, August. 2006; Ulrika Enemark, Kjeld Møller Pedersen & Jan Sørensen, The Economic Impact of Parallel. Imports of Pharmaceuticals, CAST and University of   on parallel imports of patented pharmaceutical based on an argument based upon a need for appropriate recoupment of R&D costs. 11. Parallel trade in  21 Nov 2019 In many cases, pharmaceutical entrepreneurs market their medicines both In parallel trade, parallel imports and parallel distributions must be  Parallel imports are based on a fundamental principle of the European Union, Parallel import of medicines is a strictly regulated and safety-conscious industry.

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Speciality European Pharma v Doncaster Pharmaceuticals SEP was the UK distributor of a pharmaceutical product sold under different brands in the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Pharmacy market sales' parallel import share - European countries 2018. Published by Matej Mikulic, Jul 23, 2020. This statistic displays the share of parallel  The parallel trade of medicinal products is based on the principle of the free movement of goods within the internal market of the EU (articles 28-30 of the EC   The pharmaceutical market in Europe is subject to the subsidiartiy principle of Art. 5 Pharmaceutical parallel imports is the completely legal activity of importing  This is partly due to parallel import of pharmaceuticals being more widespread in the primary care sector than in the hospital sector. Parallel import of  Our counterfactual simulations imply that even though, on average, consumers prefer directly imported products, parallel imports allow retail pharmacy chains to   Poget analyses how parallel imports of pharmaceuticals are affecting end consumer prices and drug expenditures in three Scandinavian countries, Sweden,  Parallel trade of pharmaceuticals in the EU/EEA occur when pharmaceutical products are lawfully distributed in another Member State independently of the  Keywords: parallel imports, manufacturer rebate, pharmaceuticals, regulation. 1 Introduction.

PARALLEL IMPORT - Uppsatser.se

Parallel trade in pharmaceuticals in Europe first appeared in the early 1970s, primarily in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Today these countries — along with Norway, Denmark and Sweden — continue to account for the highest proportion of parallel imports in the pharmaceutical market. While the European Union has long determined its approach to trademark issues for parallel imports and repackaging of pharmaceuticals, Turkish courts and legislation lack a unified and established practice on the issue.

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Different countries struggle with different   Keywords: parallel imports, pharmaceuticals, structural models, anti-diabetic drugs. JEL Codes: I11, I18, L13, L51. ∗Our research has greatly benefited from  Kurt Richard Brekke · Odd Rune Straume. Abstract.

However, US patent owners are protected from parallel imports in prescription drugs by an explicit right of importation. The work by C. Poget analyses how parallel imports of pharmaceuticals are affecting end consumer prices and drug expenditures in three Scandinavian countries, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Based on The Lelos v GSK (Greece 2008) case provides scope for dominant pharmaceutical companies to adopt SMPs or otherwise to refuse to supply in some circumstances, even where that has an impact on parallel trade. In this case, on a reference from the Greek Court, the CJEU held that even if GSK were dominant it might be permissible for it to refuse to parallel imports of pharmaceuticals. In each case, the impetus for congressional action came from public pressures to step up imports from Canada, where regulations and price controls have generated prices for prescription drugs significantly lower than those across the border.3 Parallel imports are particularly common in the field of pharmaceuticals and medicines, due to the significant difference in pricing across the EU Member States.
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This is a concern for trade mark proprietors because, for example, they may have intended the specific product to be sold outside the EU. 2020-08-17 · 'Parallel import licenses granted in September 2017' document added to the page. 28 September 2017. Added August listing. 11 August 2017.

The work by C. Poget analyses how parallel imports of pharmaceuticals are affecting end consumer prices and drug expenditures in three Scandinavian countries, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Based on The Lelos v GSK (Greece 2008) case provides scope for dominant pharmaceutical companies to adopt SMPs or otherwise to refuse to supply in some circumstances, even where that has an impact on parallel trade.
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While parallel importation is allowed in the  No definition in TRIPS. • Pharmaceutical context: different prices for patented drugs in different areas of the world. • Parallel importers buy patented drugs in low-  Mar 5, 2019 The UK Parallel Importing scheme allows for a medicinal product authorised in another EU member state to be marketed in the UK providing  Apr 24, 2007 Generic Drugs in the Philippines - The issue regarding generic drugs and parallel importation of drugs has been brewing for a long time in the  Under TRIPS, what are member governments' obligations on pharmaceutical In other words, even if a country allows parallel imports in a way that another  The practices of pharmaceutical companies aiming to restrict the parallel trade in pharmaceuticals in the EU can be highly risky and violate Article 101 of the Treaty  Research project Sweden has comparatively low prices for prescription pharmaceuticals with generic competition, but prices for on-patent prescription  May 29, 2018 Parallel imports occur where those goods are bought up, most often in a territory where they are cheaper, and imported into another territory  Parallel imports and exports are based on a fundamental principle of the European borders, while keeping the international rules of pharmaceutical trade. Mar 20, 2015 A parallel imported medicine may be distributed under a licence obtained through a simpler procedure than that for the initial marketing  May 31, 2017 Advocates of parallel importation — this author included — have pointed to that may come from parallel imports of patented pharmaceuticals. The analysis is presented mainly in the form of accessibility to drugs in the pro- parallel import countries – the developing economies.